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fastened with a chain

  • 1 catēnātus

        catēnātus adj.    [catena], chained, fettered: Britannus, H.: ianitor, O.: taberna, fastened with a chain, Iu.
    * * *
    catenata, catenatum ADJ
    chained, fettered; fixed/secured/attached by chain; arranged in a chain/series

    Latin-English dictionary > catēnātus

  • 2 religo

    rĕ-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    To bind back or behind, to bind or fasten up, to bind fast (freq. and class.).
    A.
    Lit.: aspicite (Prometheum) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf.:

    trahit Hectorem ad currum religatum Achillis,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 105; and:

    (Andromedam) ad duras religatam bracchia cautes Vidit,

    Ov. M. 4, 671; 683:

    manus post terga,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    aliquem inter duos currus,

    Flor. 1, 3, 8: remos struppis, Liv. Andron. ap. Isid. 19, 4, 9:

    flavam comam,

    Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; cf.:

    religata comas in nodum,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 24:

    religata crines,

    id. ib. 4, 11, 5:

    navem ferreis manibus injectis,

    fastened with grapplingirons, grappled, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    transversas trabes axibus,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 2; cf. id. ib. § 5;

    2, 10: restim ad pinnam muri,

    Liv. 8, 16:

    religato pro foribus cane,

    Suet. Vit. 16:

    religatos rite videbat Carpere gramen equos,

    Verg. A. 9, 352:

    capillum in vertice,

    Tac. G. 38:

    desectam herbam,

    to bind together, tie up, Col. 2, 18, 5; cf.:

    folia lactucae,

    Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:

    robora catenis,

    Luc. 2, 671:

    catenā religari,

    Ov. H. 10, 89:

    catenā aliquem,

    id. Am. 1, 6, 1; Flor. 3, 19:

    religavit (Raphael) illud (daemonium) in deserto,

    Vulg. Tob. 8, 3. —
    2.
    In partic., nautical t. t., to fasten or moor a ship to the shore:

    naves ad terram religare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15; Plin. Pan. 82, 2 (with revincire):

    ab aggere classem,

    Verg. A. 7, 106:

    litore Threïcio classem,

    Ov. M. 13, 439:

    religata in litore pinus,

    id. ib. 14, 248; Hor. C. 1, 32, 7; id. S. 1, 5, 19; cf.:

    funem (navis) in Cretam,

    Cat. 64, 174:

    ab Emathio litore funem,

    Luc. 7, 860:

    funes ex arboribus ripae,

    Dig. 1, 8, 5 pr.—
    B.
    Trop., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter:

    quae (prudentia) si extrinsecus religata pendeat, etc.,

    bound to external things, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37:

    hoc vinculo pietatis obstricti Deo et religati,

    Lact. 4, 28, 3; cf. id. 4, 28, 12:

    dapibusque simul religataque somno agmina,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 472.—
    II.
    To unbind (only poet. and in post-class. prose):

    Cybele religat juga manu,

    Cat. 63, 84 (for which id. 63, 76:

    resolvens juga): vitem resolvere ac religare,

    Pall. 3, 13, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religo

  • 3 re-ligō

        re-ligō āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind back, fasten up, bind fast: (Prometheus) religatus asperis Vinctusque saxis, C. poët.: (Andromeda) ad duras religata bracchia cautes, O.: in comptum comas religata nodum, H.: religatis post tergum manibus, Cu.: navem ferreis manibus iniectis, fastened with grappling-irons, Cs.: captivus religatā ad pinnam muri reste suspensus, L.: religatos videbat Carpere gramen equos, tethered, V.: capillum in vertice, Ta.: catenā religari, O.—Of ships, to fasten, moor: navīs ad terram, Cs.: ab aggere classem, V.: religata in litore pinus, O.—To unbind, loosen: Cybele religat iuga manu, Ct.—Fig., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter: (prudentia) extrinsecus religata, bound to external things.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-ligō

  • 4 series

    sĕrĭes (no gen. or dat.), em, ē, f. [2. sero], a row, succession, series; a chain of things fastened or holding together (syn. ordo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (mostly post - class.; not in Cic.); with gen.:

    series vinculorum,

    Curt. 3, 1, 17:

    structurae dentium,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    sparsa ramorum,

    id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

    longe porrecta viarum,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 102:

    juvenum (in dancing),

    Tib. 1, 3, 63:

    omnis nepotum A Belo series,

    Sil. 1, 88:

    custodiarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    prolixa series capillorum,

    App. M. 2, p. 118, 36.— Absol.:

    ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,

    Curt. 4, 9, 3; 7, 3, 21.—
    B.
    Trop., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, course, etc. (class., but for the most part only in the sing.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    continuatio seriesque rerum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    fatum est ordo seriesque causarum,

    id. Div. 1, 55, 125:

    fatum est sempiterna quaedam series rerum et catena, etc.,

    Gell. 6, 2, 1:

    rerum sententiarumque,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 52:

    tanta series artis est,

    id. Part. Or. 39, 137:

    in complexu loquendi serieque,

    Quint. 1, 5, 3:

    disputationum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68:

    fati,

    Ov. M. 15, 152:

    immensa laborum,

    id. H. 9, 5:

    malorum,

    id. M. 4, 563:

    longissima rerum,

    Verg. A. 1, 641:

    fabularum,

    App. M. 1, p. 114, 19.—Of time ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    innumerabilis annorum,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 5:

    temporis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 54:

    per longam saeculorum seriem,

    Tac. H. 1, 2:

    in tantā saeculorum serie,

    Just. 44, 2, 7:

    per tam longam seriem annorum,

    Col. 3, 10, 6; 4, 19, 1:

    cum omnis temporum series ex historiis colligatur,

    Lact. 4, 5, 8; 4, 10, 3.— Plur.:

    simulantes fictas litium, series,

    Vell. 2, 118:

    litium,

    Suet. Vesp. 10.—
    (β).
    Absol., Quint. 5, 14, 32:

    cetera series deinde sequitur, majora nectens, ut haec: Si homo est, animal est, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 21:

    quae bene composita erunt, memoriam serie sua ducent,

    Quint. 11, 2, 39:

    haec erit aeternae series ab origine Romae,

    Aus. Epigr. 140, 2.—Of the connection of words:

    tantum series juncturaque pollet,

    Hor. A. P. 242.—
    II.
    In partic., an unbroken line of descent, lineage ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ab Jove tertius Ajax. Nec tamen haec series in causā prosit,

    Ov. M. 13, 29:

    digne vir hac serie,

    id. P. 3, 2, 109:

    serie fulcite genus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 69; Val. Max. 2, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > series

  • 5 jugum

    jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:

    (bos) juga detractans,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    tauris solvere,

    id. E. 4, 41:

    frena jugo concordia ferre,

    id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:

    jugum excutere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 16.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:

    ut minus multis jugis ararent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:

    aquilarum,

    a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:

    nunc sociis juga pauca boum,

    Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:

    curtum temone jugum,

    Juv. 10, 135.—
    2.
    A juger of land:

    in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—
    3.
    A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:

    palmes in jugum insilit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    vineam sub jugum mittere,

    Col. 4, 22.—
    4.
    Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:

    cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,

    sub jugo mittere,

    id. 3, 28 fin. —
    5.
    The constellation Libra:

    Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    6.
    The beam of a weaver's loom:

    tela jugo vincta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 55.—
    7.
    A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—
    8.
    A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:

    in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138:

    montis,

    Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:

    suspectum jugum Cumis,

    Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—
    II.
    Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:

    cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:

    accipere,

    Just. 44, 5, 8:

    exuere,

    to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:

    excutere,

    Plin. Pan. 11:

    nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,

    the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:

    ferre jugum pariter dolosi,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:

    pari jugo niti,

    to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:

    calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,

    to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:

    felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,

    Juv. 13, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jugum

См. также в других словарях:

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